Golf, as we know it today, originated in Scotland. The game's roots can be traced back to the 15th century, with the first written reference to golf being found in the Rulebook of the Society of St. Andrews, which was established in 1552. Scotland's natural landscape, with its rolling hills and vast open spaces, provided the perfect setting for the game to evolve. The country's cold climate and the presence of numerous golf courses further contributed to the sport's development. According to the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, the oldest golf club in the world, Scotland is the birthplace of golf. This is supported by historical records and archaeological evidence, including the discovery of golfing equipment from that period.