Interior design majors do not universally require students to have a prior art degree, but they often emphasize art-related coursework and skills. Academic programs typically integrate foundational art classes, such as design theory, color psychology, and spatial composition, to ensure students develop aesthetic and functional design capabilities. For instance, the Council for Interior Design Accreditation (CIDA) mandates that accredited programs include at least 30% of credits in design fundamentals, art history, and creative problem-solving. A 2022 survey by the American Institute of Architects (AIA) revealed that 78% of interior design curricula require art history or studio art electives, though these are usually completed within the interior design major, not as standalone art degrees.

The connection between interior design and art education lies in overlapping competencies. Art students often excel in visual literacy and creative expression, which are critical for tasks like creating mood boards, selecting materials, and interpreting client preferences. However, interior design programs prioritize technical skills such as CAD drafting, sustainable design principles, and project management, which are not exclusive to art backgrounds. Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) shows that 65% of interior designers hold degrees in interior design, architecture, or fine arts, with only 12% requiring formal art degrees. Instead, employers value a mix of artistic sensibility and practical training. For example, a 2023 report by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) found that 89% of interior design firms prioritize candidates with coursework in art or design theory, regardless of their primary degree. Ultimately, while art-related skills are beneficial, interior design programs are structured to accommodate diverse academic backgrounds by integrating art into broader design curricula.