Particle board is a composite material made by binding碎屑, sawdust, and wood fibers with synthetic adhesives under heat and pressure. It serves as a cost-effective alternative to solid wood, offering uniformity and stability for furniture, cabinetry, and construction applications.

The popularity of particle board stems from its affordability and adaptability. In the United States, it constitutes approximately 60% of total wood-based panel production, valued at over $10 billion annually (Grand View Research, 2023). Its adoption is driven by a 30% cost reduction compared to solid wood, making it a staple in mass-produced goods like bookshelves and particleboard furniture. However, its lower strength and susceptibility to moisture damage limit its use in high-stress areas. Environmental concerns also arise, as the industry generates 15% of wood panel-related waste, though recycling programs have increased recovery rates to 40% since 2018 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2022). Despite challenges, particle board remains a cornerstone of affordable woodworking due to its balance of price, performance, and scalability.