The primary materials needed for furniture making in the United States include wood, metal, glass, and various types of fabric. Wood is the most common material, with hardwoods like oak, maple, and cherry being favored for their durability and aesthetic appeal. Metal, such as steel and aluminum, is used for structural components and hardware. Glass is often incorporated for table tops and shelves, while fabric is used for upholstery and soft furnishings. These materials are chosen for their strength, versatility, and aesthetic qualities, which are crucial for creating functional and visually appealing furniture.

The preference for wood in furniture making is due to its natural beauty, durability, and ability to be shaped and finished in various ways. According to the American Hardwood Export Council, hardwoods account for approximately 70% of all wood used in furniture production. This is because hardwoods are less prone to warping and cracking, making them ideal for long-lasting furniture. Metal is chosen for its strength and ability to support heavy loads, as well as its potential for customization through different finishes and designs. Glass is favored for its transparency and ability to add a sleek, modern look to furniture. Lastly, fabric is used for its comfort and decorative qualities, with a wide range of options available to suit different styles and preferences. The combination of these materials allows furniture makers to create pieces that are not only functional but also visually appealing and durable.