Yongzhou is a city located in the Hunan Province of China. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the region. Situated in the southern part of Hunan, Yongzhou is surrounded by lush mountains and rivers, making it a picturesque area. The city is known for its rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic era. Yongzhou's strategic location has made it a significant transportation hub, connecting the central and southern parts of China. The city's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, mining, and light industry. According to the 2020 census, Yongzhou has a population of approximately 4.8 million people, making it the fourth-largest city in Hunan Province. The city's proximity to major transportation routes, such as the Xiangjiang River and the Guangzhou-Kunming Railway, has further contributed to its economic growth and development. Additionally, Yongzhou is home to several historical sites and cultural attractions, including the Yongzhou Museum and the Lushan Mountain Scenic Area, which attract tourists from all over the country.