Wooden ceiling boards are primarily made from solid wood, engineered wood, or composite materials. Solid wood boards are crafted from a single piece of wood, offering a natural aesthetic and durability. Engineered wood options, such as plywood or OSB, combine multiple layers of wood for increased stability and resistance to moisture. Composite materials, like fiberboard or medium-density fiberboard (MDF), provide a cost-effective alternative with good strength and workability.

The popularity of wooden ceiling boards stems from their aesthetic appeal, versatility, and environmental considerations. According to the American Hardwood Export Council, solid wood ceiling boards are favored for their natural beauty and longevity. Engineered wood products, on the other hand, are gaining traction due to their improved performance in terms of moisture resistance and dimensional stability. This trend is supported by the U.S. Green Building Council, which recognizes the sustainability benefits of using engineered wood products made from recycled or rapidly renewable materials.