The Department of Energy (DOE) in the United States primarily handles air conditioning disturbances. This is due to the department's focus on energy efficiency and conservation, which includes the regulation and oversight of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. The DOE's involvement in air conditioning disturbances is rooted in its mission to ensure the nation's energy security and environmental stewardship.

The DOE's Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) office specifically addresses air conditioning issues. This office provides guidelines, standards, and resources to improve the efficiency of HVAC systems, which are significant contributors to energy consumption in residential and commercial buildings. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), HVAC systems account for about 48% of the energy used in residential buildings and 12% in commercial buildings.

The DOE's efforts to manage air conditioning disturbances are further supported by data from the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE). ACEEE reports that improving the efficiency of HVAC systems can lead to significant energy savings and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, a study by ACEEE found that upgrading to a high-efficiency air conditioning system can save up to 30% on cooling costs.

The DOE also collaborates with other federal agencies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), to regulate the use of refrigerants in air conditioning systems. The EPA's Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) program aims to phase out the use of harmful refrigerants and promote the adoption of safer alternatives. This initiative is crucial in addressing air conditioning disturbances that can lead to environmental damage and health hazards.

In summary, the Department of Energy handles air conditioning disturbances through its focus on energy efficiency and conservation. By providing guidelines, standards, and resources, the DOE aims to reduce energy consumption and environmental impact associated with HVAC systems. Data from the EIA and ACEEE underscores the importance of the DOE's role in managing air conditioning disturbances and promoting sustainable energy practices.