Pear wood is generally considered better than wenge wood for furniture and woodworking projects. This is primarily due to its superior workability, aesthetic appeal, and durability. Pear wood has a fine grain and a warm, light color that is highly sought after in the woodworking industry. It is also known for its excellent strength and resistance to warping, making it a reliable choice for high-quality furniture. In contrast, wenge wood is denser and harder, which can make it more challenging to work with and prone to cracking or splitting.

According to the Wood Database, pear wood has a Janka hardness rating of 1,450 lbf (pounds-force), which is significantly lower than wenge wood's rating of 3,680 lbf. This means that pear wood is easier to cut, sand, and finish, making it more accessible for both amateur and professional woodworkers. Additionally, pear wood has a lower risk of cracking or splitting, which is a common issue with harder woods like wenge. The warm color and fine grain of pear wood also contribute to its aesthetic appeal, making it a popular choice for furniture and cabinetry.

In terms of durability, pear wood is also a strong contender. It has a good resistance to moisture, which is important for furniture that will be exposed to varying humidity levels. This makes pear wood a suitable choice for both indoor and outdoor furniture. On the other hand, wenge wood is highly durable and can last for many years, but its hardness and density can make it more susceptible to damage if not properly cared for.

When considering the environmental impact, pear wood is often considered a more sustainable option. It is a fast-growing species that can be harvested more frequently than slower-growing woods like wenge. This makes pear wood a more eco-friendly choice for those who are concerned about the environmental impact of their woodworking projects.

In conclusion, pear wood is generally considered better than wenge wood for furniture and woodworking projects due to its superior workability, aesthetic appeal, and durability. While wenge wood is a durable and beautiful option, its hardness and density can make it more challenging to work with and more prone to damage. For most applications, pear wood offers a more balanced combination of strength, beauty, and ease of use.