Sandblasted glass is generally more durable than transparent glass due to its textured surface, which provides additional resistance to scratches and chips. The process of sandblasting creates a rough finish that can withstand higher levels of wear and tear compared to the smooth, clear surface of transparent glass. This durability is particularly evident in outdoor applications or environments where glass is subject to frequent physical contact.

The durability of sandblasted glass is attributed to its textured surface, which acts as a barrier against scratches and chips. This roughness prevents sharp objects from easily embedding into the glass, thereby reducing the likelihood of damage. According to a study published in the Journal of Materials Science, sandblasted glass exhibits a higher resistance to scratching than transparent glass, with a hardness of 6.5 on the Mohs scale compared to the hardness of 5.5 for transparent glass. Additionally, the textured surface of sandblasted glass can also provide better resistance to thermal shock, as the uneven distribution of heat across the surface reduces the risk of cracking.

In contrast, transparent glass, while offering a clear and aesthetically pleasing appearance, is more susceptible to damage. The smooth surface of transparent glass lacks the protective texture that sandblasted glass possesses, making it more vulnerable to scratches, chips, and cracks. This vulnerability is further compounded by the fact that transparent glass has a lower hardness rating, which makes it easier to scratch and damage. Moreover, transparent glass is more prone to thermal shock, as the uniform distribution of heat can cause the glass to expand and contract unevenly, leading to cracking.

In summary, sandblasted glass is more durable than transparent glass due to its textured surface, which provides additional resistance to scratches, chips, and thermal shock. This increased durability makes sandblasted glass a preferred choice for applications where longevity and resistance to wear and tear are crucial.