Electric stoves generally consume less electricity than air conditioners. While the exact energy consumption can vary depending on the specific models and usage patterns, air conditioners typically have higher power ratings and run for longer periods, making them more energy-intensive.

The primary reason air conditioners consume more electricity is their larger power requirements. Air conditioners typically have power ratings ranging from 500 to 5,000 watts, depending on the size and efficiency of the unit. In contrast, electric stoves usually have power ratings between 1,200 to 2,500 watts. This means that an air conditioner can use up to 10 times more electricity than an electric stove when operating at full capacity.

According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the average residential air conditioner consumes about 1,500 to 2,000 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per year. In comparison, the average electric stove consumes around 500 to 1,000 kWh per year. This significant difference in energy consumption is due to the fact that air conditioners are designed to cool large spaces over extended periods, while electric stoves are used for shorter, more focused cooking sessions.

Another factor contributing to the higher energy consumption of air conditioners is their cooling efficiency. Older models, which are less energy-efficient, can consume even more electricity. The efficiency of an air conditioner is measured by its Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER), which indicates how much cooling it can provide for each watt of electricity consumed. Modern air conditioners with higher SEER ratings are more energy-efficient and consume less electricity than older models.

In conclusion, electric stoves typically consume less electricity than air conditioners due to their lower power ratings and shorter operating times. The average air conditioner uses about 1,500 to 2,000 kWh per year, while the average electric stove uses around 500 to 1,000 kWh per year. This difference is primarily due to the larger power requirements and longer running times of air conditioners.