The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) primarily manages community planning. HUD's mission includes creating strong, sustainable, inclusive communities and quality affordable homes. This department plays a crucial role in shaping community planning through various programs and initiatives aimed at promoting economic and community development.

HUD's involvement in community planning is rooted in its historical focus on housing and urban development. The department administers federal grants and loans to state and local governments, as well as private organizations, to support community development projects. For instance, HUD's Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program provides funding for a wide range of community improvement activities, including housing, infrastructure, and public services.

According to HUD's 2020 Annual Report, the CDBG program allocated approximately $3.9 billion to communities across the country. This funding supports projects that improve the quality of life for residents, such as affordable housing, public facilities, and economic development initiatives. Additionally, HUD's Office of Community Planning and Development (CPD) coordinates federal efforts to promote sustainable community development, including the implementation of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA).

The importance of HUD's role in community planning is further underscored by the department's commitment to equity and inclusion. HUD's policies and programs aim to ensure that all communities have access to affordable housing, quality education, and essential services. For example, HUD's Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, and familial status.

Data from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2019 American Community Survey reveals that approximately 11.8% of the U.S. population lived in poverty, with a higher poverty rate among racial and ethnic minority groups. HUD's community planning efforts are essential in addressing these disparities and creating more equitable communities.

In conclusion, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is the primary department responsible for managing community planning. Through its various programs and initiatives, HUD supports the development of strong, sustainable, and inclusive communities, ultimately improving the quality of life for all Americans.