Mahogany is generally considered better than pine wood due to its durability, aesthetic appeal, and resistance to decay. While pine is a popular choice for its affordability and ease of workability, mahogany offers superior qualities that make it a preferred option for many applications.

Mahogany is a dense, heavy wood with a rich, reddish-brown color that darkens with age. It is highly prized for its stability, which means it does not warp or split easily, making it ideal for furniture, flooring, and exterior construction. The wood's natural oils also provide excellent resistance to moisture and insects, which is a significant advantage over pine. According to the American Hardwood Export Council, mahogany has a Janka hardness rating of 2200, which is significantly higher than pine's rating of 690. This higher hardness makes mahogany more resistant to dents and scratches, contributing to its longevity.

In terms of aesthetic appeal, mahogany's grain pattern is more complex and visually striking compared to pine's straight, simple grain. This makes mahogany a favorite for high-end furniture and decorative items. Additionally, mahogany's natural oils give it a lustrous finish that enhances its beauty, while pine requires more maintenance to achieve the same level of shine.

Furthermore, mahogany is a sustainable choice. It is classified as a "controlled wood" under the Lacey Act, which ensures that the wood is sourced from responsibly managed forests. This is in contrast to pine, which is often harvested from younger, less mature trees, leading to potential environmental concerns.

In conclusion, while pine is a versatile and cost-effective option, mahogany's superior durability, aesthetic appeal, and sustainability make it the better choice for many applications.