Mahogany is generally considered the best choice among these three woods due to its superior durability, rich color, and aesthetic appeal. Oak and pine, while also valuable, have different characteristics that make them suitable for different applications.

Mahogany is known for its exceptional strength and resistance to decay, making it ideal for outdoor furniture and construction projects. Its heartwood is rich in color, ranging from a deep red to a golden brown, and it ages beautifully, developing a lustrous patina over time. This wood is also highly prized for its workability, which allows for intricate designs and fine finishes.

Oak, on the other hand, is a popular choice for furniture and flooring due to its durability and attractive grain patterns. It is less dense than mahogany but still offers good strength and resistance to wear. Oak is also known for its ability to absorb stains and finishes well, allowing for a wide range of design options.

Pine is the most affordable of the three and is often used for construction and interior projects where a light, natural look is desired. It is less durable than mahogany and oak, but it is easier to work with and more cost-effective. Pine is also a sustainable option, as it is a fast-growing species.

According to the American Hardwood Export Council, mahogany has a Janka hardness rating of 2200, which is significantly higher than oak's 1290 and pine's 690. This indicates that mahogany is more resistant to denting and wear. Additionally, the U.S. Forest Service reports that mahogany has a service life of up to 75 years, compared to oak's 50 years and pine's 25 years. These factors make mahogany the superior choice for long-lasting, high-quality projects.