The cement business is generally considered easier to do compared to the steel business. This is due to several factors, including regulatory environment, market demand, and technological advancements.

Firstly, the cement industry has a more stable regulatory environment. Cement production is less subject to stringent environmental regulations compared to steel manufacturing, which often involves higher emissions and pollution. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the steel industry is responsible for approximately 6.5% of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions, while the cement industry accounts for about 5.1% (EPA, 2021). The less stringent regulations for cement production make it easier to obtain necessary permits and operate.

Secondly, the demand for cement is more consistent and predictable. Cement is a fundamental material in construction, and its demand is closely tied to the housing market and infrastructure projects. The U.S. cement industry has seen a steady increase in demand over the past decade, with a growth rate of around 1-2% annually (National Cement Association, 2021). This consistent demand makes it easier for cement businesses to plan and manage their operations.

In contrast, the steel industry is more volatile and subject to fluctuations in the global economy. Steel production is sensitive to changes in the automotive, construction, and manufacturing sectors. The global steel market has been characterized by significant price volatility and supply chain disruptions, making it more challenging for steel businesses to maintain profitability and stability.

Technological advancements also play a role in the ease of doing business in the cement industry. Innovations in cement production, such as the use of alternative fuels and raw materials, have improved efficiency and reduced environmental impact. For example, the use of waste materials as cement substitutes has become more prevalent, reducing the need for traditional raw materials and lowering production costs (International Cement Review, 2021).

In conclusion, the cement business is generally easier to do compared to the steel business due to a more stable regulatory environment, consistent market demand, and technological advancements. These factors contribute to a more predictable and manageable business landscape for cement producers.