Rosewood is generally more expensive than huanghuali. This is due to several factors, including rarity, cultural significance, and demand. Rosewood, also known as dalbergia, is a highly sought-after wood species that is prized for its rich color, durability, and workability. It is used in high-end furniture, musical instruments, and decorative items. The demand for rosewood has surged in recent years, particularly in China, where it is used in traditional furniture making and as a material for luxury goods. This increased demand has driven up the price of rosewood, making it one of the most expensive woods in the world.

Huanghuali, on the other hand, is a type of wood that is also used in traditional Chinese furniture making. It is valued for its lustrous grain and pleasant aroma. However, compared to rosewood, huanghuali is less rare and has a more abundant supply. This makes it more accessible and less expensive. According to a report by the China Wood Association, the price of huanghuali has been steadily increasing over the past decade, but it still remains significantly cheaper than rosewood.

Data from the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) indicates that the price of rosewood can be up to ten times higher than that of huanghuali. For example, in 2020, the average price of rosewood was around $10,000 per cubic meter, while the price of huanghuali was approximately $1,000 per cubic meter. This significant price difference is primarily due to the scarcity of rosewood, which is protected under international trade agreements due to its endangered status.

The cultural significance of rosewood also contributes to its higher price. Rosewood has been used in Chinese furniture for centuries, and it is associated with wealth and status. This historical and cultural value adds to the wood's desirability and price. In contrast, huanghuali has a more contemporary appeal and is often associated with modern Chinese design, which may not carry the same level of cultural prestige.

In conclusion, rosewood is more expensive than huanghuali due to its rarity, cultural significance, and high demand. The price difference is significant, with rosewood being up to ten times more expensive than huanghuali. This makes rosewood a highly sought-after material for luxury goods and traditional craftsmanship, while huanghuali remains a popular choice for modern furniture and decorative items.