In the United States, community management is primarily handled by a combination of local government entities, private management companies, and community associations. Local government agencies, such as city councils and townships, are responsible for overseeing public spaces and ensuring compliance with zoning laws. Private management companies often manage residential and commercial properties, while community associations, like homeowner associations (HOAs), manage common areas within planned communities. This multi-faceted approach ensures that communities are well-maintained and governed according to the needs and preferences of residents.

The reason for this diverse management structure is rooted in the varying types of communities and the differing levels of government involvement. According to the Community Associations Institute (CAI), there are over 342,000 homeowner associations in the United States, managing approximately 72 million residential units. These associations play a crucial role in maintaining the quality of life within their communities by enforcing covenants, codes, and restrictions (CC&Rs), managing common areas, and providing amenities. Additionally, the U.S. Census Bureau reports that local governments manage over 90% of public infrastructure, including roads, parks, and public buildings, highlighting their significant role in community management.

The data from CAI and the U.S. Census Bureau underscores the importance of both private and public entities in managing communities across the United States. This collaborative approach allows for a balanced distribution of responsibilities, ensuring that communities are well-maintained and responsive to the needs of their residents.