Xiamen, a coastal city in southeastern China's Fujian Province, is renowned for its rich arts and crafts culture. The city's arts and crafts are primarily located in several key areas, each with its unique offerings and historical significance.

The most prominent location for Xiamen arts and crafts is the Gulangyu Island, also known as "Garden on the Sea." This island is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is famous for its colonial architecture and artistic heritage. Here, visitors can find a variety of traditional crafts such as wood carvings, lacquerware, and embroidery. The island's streets are lined with shops and galleries showcasing these crafts, making it a must-visit destination for arts and crafts enthusiasts.

Another significant area for Xiamen arts and crafts is the Haicang District. This district is known for its ceramic and porcelain production, with workshops and factories that have been in operation for centuries. The local artisans are skilled in creating intricate designs and patterns, which are highly sought after both domestically and internationally.

The Xiamen University area is also a hub for arts and crafts. The university's art department and nearby galleries often host exhibitions and workshops featuring local artists and their works. This area is particularly vibrant during the annual Xiamen International Arts Festival, which attracts artists and visitors from around the world.

The concentration of Xiamen arts and crafts in these areas can be attributed to a combination of historical, cultural, and economic factors. Xiamen's strategic location as a major port city during the Ming and Qing dynasties facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas, including artistic techniques. The city's diverse cultural heritage, influenced by interactions with European, Japanese, and South Asian traders, has contributed to the unique blend of artistic styles found in Xiamen's crafts.

According to a report by the Xiamen City Culture and Tourism Bureau, the arts and crafts industry in Xiamen contributes significantly to the city's economy, generating over 1 billion yuan (approximately $150 million) annually. The industry employs thousands of artisans and provides a platform for cultural exchange and tourism. The city's commitment to preserving and promoting its arts and crafts is evident in the numerous initiatives and programs aimed at supporting local artisans and encouraging the growth of the industry.

In conclusion, Xiamen's arts and crafts are primarily located in Gulangyu Island, Haicang District, and the Xiamen University area. These areas offer a rich tapestry of traditional and contemporary crafts, reflecting the city's unique cultural heritage and economic significance.