A 50-square-meter low-income housing floor plan typically features a compact, multi-functional design with integrated storage, foldable furniture, and an open layout to maximize space. Key elements include a combined kitchen-dining-living area, a small bedroom, and a bathroom with a shower. Windows and natural light are strategically placed to enhance airflow and reduce energy costs. Such layouts prioritize affordability, durability, and accessibility, often adhering to local building codes for safety and compliance.

The compact size of 50 square meters (approximately 538 square feet) is common in urban areas with high demand for affordable housing. According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), approximately 68% of low-income households in major cities occupy homes smaller than 50 square meters, reflecting the challenges of rising housing costs and limited land availability. A 2022 study by the National Low Income Housing Coalition found that the average cost to build a 50-square-meter unit in the U.S. is around $75,000, making it a cost-effective solution for developers. Additionally, research by the Urban Institute highlights that integrated design elements, such as foldable partitions and built-in storage, reduce long-term maintenance expenses by up to 20%. These features align with the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s guidelines for sustainable, energy-efficient housing, which can lower utility bills by 15–25% compared to conventional designs. The emphasis on space optimization addresses the critical shortage of 4.2 million affordable housing units reported by HUD in 2023, ensuring accessibility for vulnerable populations while meeting regulatory and economic constraints.