Evaluate residential housing orientation by assessing sunlight exposure, wind patterns, privacy, energy efficiency, and views. South-facing windows maximize natural light and reduce heating costs, while optimal wind alignment enhances ventilation. Privacy and scenic views depend on location and surrounding structures. Energy-efficient designs often align with passive solar principles, lowering utility bills.

The primary factors influencing residential housing orientation are sunlight exposure, wind patterns, privacy, energy efficiency, and views. South-facing orientations in the Northern Hemisphere receive 30-40% more sunlight than north-facing units, reducing heating demands by up to 20% and lowering energy costs (U.S. Department of Energy, 2021). Natural light from southern exposures decreases artificial lighting needs by 15-30%, saving electricity (EPA, 2020). Wind alignment is critical; homes oriented to prevailing winds experience 15-25% better airflow, cutting cooling costs (ASHRAE, 2018). Privacy and views correlate with property value; homes with minimal adjacent structures or scenic views command 10-15% higher prices (National Association of Realtors, 2019). Energy-efficient orientations reduce annual energy use by 8-12% (DOE, 2021). These data underscore how strategic orientation balances livability, cost savings, and market value.