To transfer residency in the United States, individuals must first determine eligibility based on their current visa status, employment, or family ties. Key steps include submitting a petition (e.g., Form I-485 for adjustment of status) to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), gathering required documents such as proof of income, employment letters, and biometric data, and paying associated fees. If applicable, attending an interview with USCIS or the Department of State is mandatory. Processing times vary by category but average 6–12 months, with approval rates exceeding 90% for eligible applicants.

The process ensures legal compliance and access to benefits like work authorization and healthcare. According to USCIS data, over 1.1 million employment-based petitions were approved in 2022, with residency transfers accounting for 15% of approvals. Denials often stem from incomplete documentation or ineligibility, highlighting the importance of meticulous preparation. Economically, skilled workers who successfully transfer residency contribute $1.2 trillion annually to U.S. GDP, per the National Foundation for American Policy. Eligibility criteria prioritize job creation and family reunification, aligning with federal immigration goals. Delays, averaging 8 months for employment-based cases (DHS, 2023), underscore the need for proactive submissions and legal guidance. Ultimately, residency transfer strengthens labor markets and household stability while enforcing immigration laws.