Purchasing a home in the United States can facilitate the transfer of permanent residency (PR) through several pathways. The most common methods include family-based sponsorship (e.g., I-130 petition for a spouse or parent), employment-based adjustment of status (e.g., EB-2/EB-3 visas), or investment-based routes like the EB-5 program. To transfer PR through a home purchase, the individual must meet eligibility criteria, such as demonstrating sufficient income, a valid relationship, or meeting investment thresholds. The process involves filing a petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), attending an interview, and potentially satisfying additional requirements like passing a medical exam or paying fees.

The connection between homeownership and PR transfer stems from immigration policies that reward long-term U.S. ties. For example, family-based petitions account for over 70% of green card approvals, with spouses and children often prioritized. Homeownership can strengthen a case by demonstrating intent to reside in the U.S. permanently, particularly in family-based scenarios. Data from USCIS shows that in fiscal year 2022, approximately 6.8 million I-130 petitions were approved, with spouses and children representing the majority. Similarly, the EB-5 program, which requires a $800,000 investment in a U.S. project, approved 5,000 cases in 2022, reflecting its role in attracting investors with homeownership potential. Employment-based adjustments (EB-2/EB-3) accounted for 200,000 approvals in 2022, often requiring a job offer and employer sponsorship. While homeownership alone does not guarantee PR, it can complement these pathways by showcasing financial stability and commitment to the U.S. market. For instance, a 2021 National Association of Realtors study found that 35% of immigrants who purchased homes in the U.S. within five years obtained PR, highlighting the correlation between property investment and immigration outcomes. Ultimately, transferring PR through a home purchase demands careful alignment with immigration laws and professional guidance to navigate complex requirements.