To address inflation and leakage, implement immediate fiscal tightening, such as reducing government spending and raising taxes on non-essential goods. Strengthen regulatory frameworks to curb speculative activities and ensure price stability. Invest in infrastructure to improve supply chain efficiency and reduce production bottlenecks. For leakage prevention, adopt advanced leak detection technologies in critical sectors like energy and water. Enforce stricter compliance protocols and penalties for non-compliance. Long-term solutions include tax reforms to incentivize domestic production and reduce reliance on imports, coupled with workforce training programs to enhance productivity.

The primary drivers of inflation and leakage are often interconnected fiscal deficits and inefficient resource allocation. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), global inflation exceeded 8% in 2022, driven by supply chain disruptions and excessive money printing, particularly in emerging markets. The World Bank estimates that leakage in energy systems alone costs developing nations over $1 trillion annually due to inefficiencies and theft. For instance, India loses approximately 30% of its annual electricity output to leakage, costing the economy $20 billion yearly. Addressing these issues requires structural reforms: fiscal consolidation can reduce inflation by 1-2 percentage points per year, as shown in the IMF's 2023 fiscal policy analysis. Strengthening leakage prevention through smart meters and AI-driven monitoring can cut energy waste by 15-25%, per a 2022 OECD study. Case studies from Germany and Japan highlight success in combining tax incentives for leak-proofing with infrastructure upgrades, reducing energy leakage by 18% and inflation by 1.5% within three years. These data underscore the necessity of targeted fiscal adjustments and technological investments to stabilize economies and minimize resource loss.