Public baths in the United States are uncommon compared to other countries, with most facilities focusing on commercial spas, hot springs, or community pools. Traditional public baths offering communal soaking areas are rare outside niche markets or tourist destinations.

The scarcity of public baths in the U.S. stems from cultural preferences, regulatory challenges, and market demand. Culturally, Americans often prioritize private bathing and fitness centers over communal spaces. Regulatory hurdles, such as health codes and zoning laws, further limit the feasibility of public bath construction. For example, only 5% of U.S. adults regularly visit spas or public wellness facilities, according to a 2022 National Spa Association report. Most public bathing occurs in municipal pools or hotel spas, which are often underutilized due to competing leisure options like gyms and private showers.

Geographic variations exist. States like Alaska and California have natural hot springs attracting tourists, while urban areas like New York and Los Angeles host a few community centers with limited bathing facilities. However, these are exceptions rather than the norm. The American League of Health and Beauty Societies notes that 78% of U.S. spas focus on高端 (high-end) services, targeting wealthier demographics rather than public accessibility. This trend reflects broader economic and social shifts toward privatized wellness.

In contrast, Japan’s public baths (onsen) thrive due to cultural acceptance and lower operational costs. The U.S. lacks similar infrastructure and social norms, making public baths unsustainable without significant investment. Recent efforts to revive interest, such as the 2021 opening of a community bath in Portland, Oregon, highlight niche demand but remain isolated. Without systemic support, public baths will likely persist as specialty attractions rather than mainstream amenities.