To address leakage effectively, prioritize regular inspections using advanced detection technologies like thermal imaging and acoustic sensors. Implement rapid repair protocols for identified vulnerabilities, and invest in public education campaigns to promote water conservation. Strengthen infrastructure through coatings and smart meters to reduce渗漏 risks.

Leakage poses significant economic and environmental challenges. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that approximately 2.7 trillion gallons of water are lost annually in the U.S. due to infrastructure leaks, costing $27 billion in lost revenue and environmental harm. Proactive maintenance reduces these losses: the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) reports that a $1 investment in infrastructure preservation yields $6 in economic returns, with regular inspections lowering leakage rates by up to 40%. A 2022 National League of Cities study found that cities adopting smart leak detection systems reduced water waste by 25% within two years. For example, Chicago’s $7 million investment in ultrasonic meters cut leaks by 50%, saving $12 million annually. Additionally, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers emphasizes that corrosion-resistant coatings extend pipe lifespans by 15–20 years, mitigating long-term leakage risks. Combining technology, policy, and community engagement ensures sustainable leakage reduction, aligning with global climate goals and resource efficiency imperatives.