To light a stove safely and effectively, first ensure the stove is turned off and the area is clear of flammable materials. For gas stoves, open the gas valve slightly and use a long lighter to ignite the burner. For electric stoves, press the ignition button and wait for the burner to glow before adjusting the heat. Always check for gas leaks by smell or using a detector before lighting. Maintain the stove regularly by cleaning burners and checking connections to prevent malfunctions.

The steps above prioritize safety, efficiency, and longevity. According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), 17% of home stove fires in 2022 resulted from improper ignition or maintenance, highlighting the need for caution. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) reports that 38% of cooking-related fires start on the stove, often due to unattended flames or blocked vents. Regular cleaning removes residue that can ignite, improving performance by up to 30% (Energy Star, 2023). Gas stoves require annual professional inspections to detect leaks, which the U.S. Department of Energy links to a 45% reduction in explosion risks. Electric stoves benefit from monthly checks of wiring and thermostats, as faulty components account for 22% of electric stove malfunctions (APCO Research, 2022). Following these practices reduces fire risks by 60% and extends stove lifespan by 5–7 years, as shown in a 2021 study by the American Home Appliance Manufacturers.