To prevent electric shock, use insulated tools, avoid contact with live components, ensure proper grounding, and adhere to safety standards. Always de-energize circuits before inspection or repair. Wear protective gear like gloves and boots. Keep water away from electrical systems.

Electric shock prevention relies on eliminating direct contact with live currents and creating safe working environments. Insulated tools prevent skin contact with energized parts, reducing the risk of current flow through the body. A 2021 study by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) found that 30% of workplace electrocutions involved contact with live components, highlighting the need for insulation. Proper grounding channels excess current safely into the ground, preventing muscle spasms or heart arrest. OSHA data shows that 75% of non-workplace shocks occur in homes due to faulty wiring or water exposure, emphasizing the importance of circuit breakers and moisture barriers. Regular equipment inspections, as mandated by NFPA 70E standards, reduce incidents by 40%, as faulty wiring accounts for 25% of all shocks. Training programs, including OSHA’s 10-hour course, lower accident rates by 60% through improved hazard recognition and safe practices.

The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) reports that 15% of home electrocutions involve water, underscoring the need to avoid electrical devices near sinks or bathtubs. Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs) cut risks by 50% by tripping circuits when current leaks occur. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), arc faults cause 6,000 annual deaths, making arc interrupter devices essential. Compliance with the National Electrical Code (NEC) reduces shocks by ensuring proper voltage ratings and installation. In summary, layered defenses—insulation, grounding, training, and maintenance—significantly mitigate risks, supported by data showing 50-70% reductions in incidents when protocols are followed.