The Phoenix and Peacock are both iconic symbols in various cultures, each with its own distinct name and significance. The Phoenix, often associated with rebirth and immortality, is known as "Fenghuang" in Chinese culture. Conversely, the Peacock is recognized as "Mandarin Duck" in Chinese, although it is a separate species from the actual Peacock. These names reflect the rich tapestry of cultural symbolism and mythology that surrounds these birds.

The Phoenix, or Fenghuang, is a mythical creature in Chinese mythology that symbolizes the emperor and his virtues. It is a representation of the harmony between the sky and the earth, and its image is often used to convey the idea of eternal life and renewal. The Peacock, or Mandarin Duck, holds a different significance in Chinese culture, often representing beauty and elegance. Its vibrant colors and striking appearance have made it a popular subject in art and literature.

The cultural significance of these birds is not limited to China. In Western mythology, the Phoenix is also a symbol of rebirth, often depicted as a bird that rises from its own ashes. The Peacock, on the other hand, is often associated with the Greek goddess Hera and is a symbol of beauty and love. The differences in naming and symbolism highlight the diverse ways in which these birds have been interpreted across different cultures.

Data from various cultural studies and historical texts support the unique roles that the Phoenix and Peacock play in their respective cultures. For instance, the Chinese character for "Fenghuang" (鳳凰) combines elements that symbolize the phoenix and the dragon, further emphasizing its association with the emperor and the divine. Similarly, the Peacock's association with Hera is well-documented in ancient Greek mythology, where it is often depicted alongside the goddess.

In conclusion, the Phoenix and Peacock are not just birds; they are cultural symbols that carry profound meanings. The names "Fenghuang" and "Mandarin Duck" reflect the diverse ways in which these birds are revered and celebrated across different cultures. Understanding the symbolism behind these names provides valuable insights into the rich tapestry of global mythology and cultural heritage.