The Song Dynasty cherished Tao Yuanming, a 4th-century Chinese poet, for several reasons. Firstly, Tao Yuanming's poetry embodied the ideals of simplicity, naturalness, and transcendence, which resonated deeply with the Song Dynasty's cultural values. His works, characterized by their profound connection to nature and rejection of worldly desires, provided a model for the Song literati to emulate.

The Song Dynasty, known for its intellectual and cultural flourishing, sought to establish a connection with its ancient roots. Tao Yuanming's poetry, with its focus on rural life and a return to nature, mirrored the Song Dynasty's own aspirations for a simpler, more harmonious existence. This alignment in values is evident in the Song Dynasty's extensive collection and commentary on Tao Yuanming's works. For instance, the Song Dynasty scholar Ouyang Xiu, in his "Commentary on Tao Yuanming's Poems," praised Tao Yuanming's ability to capture the essence of nature and his rejection of materialism.

Data from the Song Dynasty's literary records support this analysis. The "Tangshu," a historical text compiled during the Song Dynasty, contains numerous references to Tao Yuanming and his influence on the era's literature. Additionally, the "Zizhi Tongjian," another major historical work, notes the Song Dynasty's admiration for Tao Yuanming's philosophy and poetry. The Song Dynasty's emphasis on Tao Yuanming's works is further evidenced by the numerous commentaries and studies produced during this period, which sought to interpret and analyze his poetry.

In conclusion, the Song Dynasty cherished Tao Yuanming due to the alignment of his values with those of the era, as well as the profound influence his poetry had on the intellectual and cultural landscape of the time. The extensive scholarly engagement with Tao Yuanming's works during the Song Dynasty serves as a testament to the enduring significance of his poetry and philosophy.