The Song Dynasty admired Tao Yuanming due to his profound influence on Chinese literature and philosophy. Tao Yuanming's works, characterized by their simplicity, naturalism, and rejection of officialdom, resonated with the Song scholars' pursuit of a harmonious life and intellectual freedom.

The admiration for Tao Yuanming can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, Tao's poetry and prose emphasized the importance of living in harmony with nature, which aligned with the Song Dynasty's ideal of a tranquil and virtuous society. His famous poem "Fisherman's Song" reflects this philosophy, as it portrays a life of simplicity and contentment away from the distractions of the imperial court. This vision of a life unburdened by materialism and political intrigue appealed to the Song scholars who sought to cultivate a life of intellectual and spiritual purity.

Secondly, Tao Yuanming's rejection of officialdom and his preference for a life of solitude and contemplation mirrored the values of the Song Dynasty's Neo-Confucian scholars. The Neo-Confucian movement, which gained prominence during the Song period, emphasized the importance of self-cultivation and the pursuit of moral and intellectual excellence. Tao Yuanming's life and works exemplified these values, making him a revered figure among the Neo-Confucian scholars.

Data from the Song Dynasty's literary and historical records support this admiration. For instance, the "Zizhi Tongjian," a comprehensive historical compilation edited by Sima Guang during the Song Dynasty, frequently references Tao Yuanming and his works. This indicates the significant influence Tao had on the intellectual and cultural landscape of the time. Additionally, the Song Dynasty's literary academies, such as the Hanlin Academy, often included Tao Yuanming's works in their curriculum, further highlighting his status as a foundational figure in Chinese literature.

In conclusion, the Song Dynasty admired Tao Yuanming for his profound influence on Chinese literature and philosophy. His emphasis on living in harmony with nature, his rejection of officialdom, and his embodiment of Neo-Confucian values all contributed to his enduring appeal. The Song Dynasty's literary and historical records provide ample evidence of Tao's significance, making him a revered figure in Chinese intellectual history.