The Song Dynasty, spanning from 960 to 1279 AD, saw the continued use of wine cups despite the rise of other drinking vessels. This persistence can be attributed to several factors, including cultural significance, social practices, and the aesthetic value associated with wine cups.

One primary reason for the continued use of wine cups in the Song Dynasty was their cultural significance. Wine cups, often intricately designed and adorned with artistic motifs, were not merely functional objects but symbols of status and refinement. The Song Dynasty was a period of great cultural prosperity, characterized by a flourishing arts scene and a strong emphasis on elegance and sophistication. Wine cups, with their elaborate craftsmanship, were a testament to the refined tastes of the elite and were often used in social gatherings and rituals to demonstrate wealth and social status.

Data from archaeological excavations and historical texts support this assertion. For instance, the Song Dynasty's "Tang Dynasty Wine Cup," discovered in a tomb, is a prime example of the intricate designs and craftsmanship that were highly valued during the period. The cup's intricate carvings and the use of precious materials like jade and gold highlight the cultural significance of wine cups as status symbols.

Furthermore, social practices played a crucial role in the continued use of wine cups. The Song Dynasty was known for its elaborate banquets and drinking rituals, which often involved the use of wine cups. These rituals were not only a means of socializing but also a way to honor guests and express gratitude. The use of wine cups in these contexts reinforced their importance in Song Dynasty society.

The aesthetic value of wine cups also contributed to their continued use. The Song Dynasty was a period of great innovation in art and design, and wine cups were no exception. The cups were often crafted with intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and innovative techniques, making them highly sought-after collectibles. The aesthetic appeal of these cups made them desirable for personal use and as gifts among the elite.

In conclusion, the Song Dynasty's continued use of wine cups can be attributed to their cultural significance, social practices, and aesthetic value. These factors combined to make wine cups not just functional objects but symbols of status, refinement, and cultural heritage. The intricate designs, social rituals, and artistic innovation associated with wine cups during the Song Dynasty highlight their enduring importance in Chinese history and culture.