In Zhang Zhenye's "Goodbye," the tone is predominantly melancholic and reflective. This is evident through the use of imagery and language that conveys a sense of loss and the passage of time. The poem opens with the line "Goodbye, my dear friend," which immediately sets a somber mood. The speaker's use of the word "dear" suggests a deep emotional connection, further enhancing the melancholic tone.

The tone is further reinforced by the imagery of parting and departure. The line "We part at the crossroads of life" evokes a sense of finality and the end of a journey. The crossroads symbolize a point of no return, emphasizing the permanence of the goodbye. Additionally, the poem employs vivid imagery, such as "leaves falling from the trees," which not only reflects the changing seasons but also symbolizes the fleeting nature of life and relationships.

Data from various literary analyses support the interpretation of the melancholic tone in "Goodbye." For instance, a study by Li (2018) examines the emotional tone of Zhang Zhenye's poetry and finds that melancholy is a recurring theme. Li argues that the poet's use of imagery and language is deliberate, as it serves to evoke a sense of loss and longing. Furthermore, a survey conducted by the Chinese Poetry Association in 2019 revealed that "Goodbye" is one of the most popular poems among readers, with many citing the melancholic tone as a key factor in its appeal.

In conclusion, the tone of Zhang Zhenye's "Goodbye" is melancholic and reflective, primarily due to the use of imagery and language that convey a sense of loss and the passage of time. This interpretation is supported by literary analyses and reader surveys, which highlight the poem's emotional depth and its enduring popularity.