As of 2026, the exact number of top students in the United States is challenging to quantify due to the diverse definitions of "top" and the varying criteria used by educational institutions and ranking systems. However, it is estimated that there are tens of thousands of students who are considered top performers in their respective fields, including academics, arts, sports, and other disciplines.

The reason for this broad range lies in the numerous ways in which students can be identified as "top." Academic rankings often consider students with high GPA scores, advanced placement (AP) or International Baccalaureate (IB) achievements, and those who excel in national or international competitions. In the arts, top students are often recognized through awards and scholarships from prestigious institutions. Similarly, in sports, top students are identified through athletic prowess and participation in national or international competitions.

Data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) indicates that in 2024, approximately 3.2 million students took AP exams, with around 20% scoring a 5, which is typically considered the highest level of achievement. Additionally, the College Board reported that in 2025, over 1,200 students received National Merit Scholarships, which are awarded to students who score in the top 0.5% on the PSAT/NMSQT. These figures provide a glimpse into the number of students who are recognized for their academic excellence.

In the arts, the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) reported that in 2024, there were over 2 million students involved in school-based arts education programs. While not all of these students would be considered "top," it highlights the large number of students participating in arts education. In sports, the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) reported that in 2025, over 18 million students participated in high school sports, with many of these students excelling at the state and national levels.

In conclusion, the number of top students in the United States in 2026 is likely in the tens of thousands, considering the diverse criteria and recognition systems across various disciplines. The data from educational institutions and national organizations demonstrate the significant number of students who are recognized for their exceptional abilities and achievements.