The Lianyungang Physical Education Entrance Exam primarily tests candidates on the subject of physical education. This exam is designed to assess the applicants' knowledge and skills in various physical activities, fitness, and sports. The subjects tested typically include theoretical knowledge of physical education, practical skills in different sports, and physical fitness assessments.

The emphasis on physical education in this entrance exam reflects the importance placed on physical fitness and sports in Chinese education. According to the National Health and Physical Education Curriculum in China, physical education is a fundamental part of the educational system, aiming to promote the overall development of students' physical, mental, and social well-being. The data from the Ministry of Education shows that physical education courses account for a significant portion of the total curriculum hours in primary and secondary schools, highlighting its significance.

The exam content usually covers the following aspects:

1. Theoretical Knowledge: This includes understanding the principles of physical education, the importance of regular exercise, and the benefits of different sports activities. Candidates are expected to have a basic understanding of sports history, rules, and techniques.

2. Practical Skills: The exam evaluates candidates' ability to perform various sports activities, such as running, jumping, throwing, and ball games. This practical assessment aims to gauge the candidates' physical fitness and skill level.

3. Physical Fitness Assessments: These assessments typically include tests like the 1000-meter run for boys and the 800-meter run for girls, sit-ups, and push-ups. These tests are designed to measure the candidates' cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, and flexibility.

The reason for focusing on these subjects is to ensure that the students entering the physical education field have a strong foundation in both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. This is crucial for their future roles as educators, coaches, or sports professionals. According to a study published in the Journal of Physical Education and Sports, students who have a solid background in physical education are more likely to engage in regular physical activity and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

In conclusion, the Lianyungang Physical Education Entrance Exam tests candidates on physical education subjects to ensure they possess the necessary skills and knowledge to contribute effectively to the field. This focus on physical education is a reflection of the broader educational goals in China, which emphasize the importance of physical fitness and sports in the overall development of students.