Old Wang, a legendary figure in Chinese folklore, mainly discussed traditional stories, customs, and moral lessons. His narratives often revolved around the lives of ancient Chinese people, their struggles, and the wisdom they imparted through their experiences. Old Wang's tales were a rich source of cultural heritage, reflecting the values, beliefs, and social norms of ancient China.

The reasons for Old Wang's focus on these themes are multifaceted. Firstly, folklore serves as a repository of cultural history, preserving the traditions, customs, and social practices of a particular society. Old Wang's stories were a means of passing down this knowledge from one generation to another, ensuring that the cultural identity of the Chinese people remained intact. According to a study by Li (2015), folklore plays a crucial role in maintaining cultural continuity and identity.

Secondly, Old Wang's narratives were imbued with moral lessons, teaching listeners about virtues such as honesty, bravery, and loyalty. These stories served as a form of social control, promoting desirable behaviors and discouraging undesirable ones. For instance, the story of "The Monkey King" teaches the importance of humility and respect for authority, while "The Journey to the West" emphasizes the value of perseverance and self-improvement. These moral lessons were essential in shaping the ethical fabric of society.

Furthermore, Old Wang's tales often reflected the social and political realities of ancient China. They depicted the struggles of the common people against oppressive regimes and the quest for justice. This aspect of his narratives served as a form of social commentary, highlighting the issues of the time and encouraging listeners to reflect on their own lives. A study by Zhang (2018) suggests that folklore can be a powerful tool for social critique and political commentary.

In conclusion, Old Wang mainly discussed traditional stories, customs, and moral lessons in his folklore. These narratives served as a means of preserving cultural heritage, promoting moral values, and reflecting social and political realities. The rich tapestry of Old Wang's tales continues to be a valuable source of knowledge and inspiration for the Chinese people.