The 2026 US Physics Exam is expected to cover a comprehensive range of topics in physics, including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and modern physics. The exam is designed to assess students' understanding of fundamental principles, problem-solving skills, and ability to apply physics concepts to real-world situations. Key areas of focus include Newton's laws of motion, energy conservation, electric fields, circuits, thermodynamic processes, wave properties, and quantum behavior of particles. The exam format typically includes multiple-choice questions, free-response questions, and possibly a laboratory practical, depending on the level of the exam (AP Physics, for example).

The reason for this comprehensive coverage is rooted in the evolving nature of physics education and the need to prepare students for higher education and future careers in science and engineering. According to the College Board, the governing body of Advanced Placement (AP) exams, the 2026 Physics Exam aims to align with the latest advancements in physics research and educational standards. This alignment is reflected in the inclusion of modern physics topics such as quantum computing and nanotechnology, which are increasingly relevant in today's technological landscape. Additionally, the exam emphasizes critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as these are essential for students pursuing advanced studies in physics and related fields. Data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) indicates that the number of students taking physics exams has been steadily increasing, with a particular rise in AP Physics courses, suggesting a growing interest in physics education and its importance in the curriculum.