The 2026 physics model exam is expected to cover a comprehensive range of topics, including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and modern physics. The exam will likely emphasize problem-solving skills, conceptual understanding, and the application of mathematical formulas to real-world scenarios. Key areas of focus may include Newton's laws of motion, energy conservation, electric fields, circuits, thermodynamic cycles, quantum states, and special relativity.

The emphasis on these topics is due to their foundational nature in the field of physics. For instance, classical mechanics, which includes Newton's laws and energy conservation, forms the basis for understanding the motion of objects and the forces acting upon them. Electromagnetism, crucial for understanding electricity and magnetism, is integral to technology and electronics. Thermodynamics deals with heat and temperature, which are fundamental to understanding energy transfer and the behavior of materials. Quantum mechanics and modern physics explore the microcosmic world, which is vital for advancements in technology and materials science. The inclusion of these topics ensures that students have a well-rounded understanding of the principles that govern the physical world.

Data supporting the inclusion of these topics can be found in the College Board's AP Physics 1 and 2 Course and Exam Description, which outlines the content standards for the Advanced Placement (AP) Physics exams. The AP Physics 1 and 2 exams, which are similar in structure to the 2026 physics model exam, cover these topics extensively. According to the College Board, the AP Physics 1 exam includes units on Newtonian mechanics, work, energy, fluids, and mechanical waves, while the AP Physics 2 exam covers electricity and magnetism, circuits, waves, and sound, as well as thermodynamics, atomic physics, and modern physics. These topics are also reflected in the International Baccalaureate (IB) Physics syllabus, which is designed to provide a rigorous and comprehensive physics education.

The 2026 physics model exam is designed to assess students' ability to apply their knowledge to solve complex problems, analyze data, and understand the underlying principles of physics. This is crucial for preparing students for higher education and future careers in science, engineering, and related fields. The exam's structure and content are aligned with national and international standards, ensuring that students are well-prepared for the challenges they will face in their academic and professional pursuits.