2025-12-17 21:36:39 0次
The melting point of sodium is approximately 97.8 degrees Celsius (208.04 degrees Fahrenheit). Sodium is a soft, silvery-white metal that is highly reactive with water and air. Its melting point is relatively low compared to other metals, which is due to its metallic bonding structure. In metallic bonding, the metal atoms are held together by a "sea" of delocalized electrons that allow for the metal to conduct electricity and heat. The weaker metallic bonds in sodium result in a lower melting point compared to metals with stronger bonds, such as iron or copper. According to the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the melting point of sodium is well-documented and has been experimentally determined to be 97.8 degrees Celsius. This value is consistent across various sources and is considered the standard melting point for sodium.
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