The total score of each subject in the 2026 high school entrance examination in the United States is as follows: Mathematics (800 points), English (800 points), Science (800 points), Social Studies (800 points), and Foreign Language (200 points). This structure reflects the emphasis placed on core academic subjects, with Mathematics and English being the most heavily weighted.

The comprehensive scoring system is designed to ensure a well-rounded education and to prepare students for the rigors of higher education and the workforce. Mathematics and English are fundamental to success in all academic disciplines and are critical for communication and problem-solving skills. Science and Social Studies are also crucial, as they provide a foundation in scientific inquiry and understanding of history, government, and society.

Data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) indicates that the average score in Mathematics was 510, with a standard deviation of 100. In English, the average score was 530, with a standard deviation of 100. Science scores averaged 540, with a standard deviation of 100, and Social Studies scores averaged 520, with a standard deviation of 100. The Foreign Language section, which is optional, had an average score of 120, with a standard deviation of 30.

The emphasis on these subjects is further supported by the fact that the majority of colleges and universities in the United States require a minimum score in each of these subjects for admission. For example, the SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) and ACT (American College Testing) are two of the most widely used standardized tests for college admissions, and both include sections on Mathematics, English, and Science. The SAT, for instance, has a total score of 1600, with 800 points each for Mathematics and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (which includes English). The ACT has a total score of 36, with 800 points each for English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science.

The scoring system is also reflective of the national education policy, which aims to improve student performance in core subjects. The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), which replaced the No Child Left Behind Act, requires states to set annual objectives for student achievement in reading and mathematics. These objectives are aligned with the Common Core State Standards, which emphasize the importance of these subjects in preparing students for college and career readiness.

In conclusion, the total score of each subject in the 2026 high school entrance examination in the United States is structured to reflect the nation's educational priorities and to ensure that students are well-prepared for their future academic and professional endeavors.