In the 2026 junior high school exam, the subjects tested in Physical Education include fundamental movement skills, fitness assessments, team sports, individual sports, and health education. These subjects are designed to promote overall physical fitness, motor development, and a healthy lifestyle among students. The inclusion of these subjects is based on the National Standards for Physical Education, which emphasize the importance of physical activity in the development of students' cognitive, social, and emotional well-being.

The fundamental movement skills, such as running, jumping, throwing, and catching, are assessed to ensure that students have a strong foundation in basic physical activities. Fitness assessments, which may include tests like the mile run, push-ups, and sit-ups, are used to evaluate students' cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, and flexibility. Team sports, such as basketball, soccer, and volleyball, are included to teach teamwork, strategy, and sportsmanship. Individual sports, like swimming and track and field, are also tested to encourage personal achievement and self-discipline.

Health education is a crucial component of the Physical Education curriculum, as it teaches students about nutrition, injury prevention, and the importance of regular physical activity. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), physical education in schools can lead to significant improvements in students' health outcomes, including reduced obesity rates and improved academic performance.

Data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) indicates that in 2024, 94% of public schools offered physical education to students in grades 6-8. This data supports the importance of Physical Education as a core subject in junior high schools. The inclusion of these subjects in the exam reflects the commitment to ensuring that students receive a well-rounded education that includes physical activity and health education.