The 2026 Middle School Entrance Exam in Henan, China, typically tests students in several core subjects. These subjects include Mathematics, Chinese Language, English Language, Science (which covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology), and Social Studies. The exam is designed to assess the academic proficiency and readiness of students for middle school education.

The emphasis on these subjects is due to their foundational nature in the Chinese educational system. Mathematics and Chinese Language are considered essential for all students, as they are integral to daily life and further academic pursuits. English Language is also crucial, as it is a global language and an important tool for international communication and education.

Data from the Henan Provincial Education Department indicates that the Mathematics section of the exam often includes problem-solving questions that require logical reasoning and application of mathematical concepts. The Chinese Language section tests reading comprehension, writing skills, and knowledge of grammar and vocabulary. English Language tests listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities. Science covers basic concepts and principles in physics, chemistry, and biology, while Social Studies evaluates knowledge of history, geography, and current events.

The inclusion of these subjects ensures a comprehensive assessment of a student's abilities and knowledge base, preparing them for the challenges of middle school education.