The 2026 US high school entrance exam typically includes a comprehensive assessment of core academic subjects. These subjects generally encompass Mathematics, English Language Arts, Science, and Social Studies. Mathematics and English Language Arts are often mandatory, while Science and Social Studies may be optional or required based on the specific exam format and the state's educational standards.

The inclusion of these subjects is rooted in the emphasis placed on foundational knowledge and skills in American education. Mathematics is crucial for logical reasoning and problem-solving abilities, while English Language Arts develop critical reading, writing, and communication skills. Science education fosters scientific literacy and an understanding of the natural world, and Social Studies provide a framework for understanding history, government, and civic responsibilities.

Data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) indicates that in 2024, 94% of high school entrance exams included Mathematics, 93% included English Language Arts, 89% included Science, and 86% included Social Studies. These figures reflect the widespread recognition of these subjects as essential for college and career readiness. Additionally, the Common Core State Standards, adopted by most states, outline specific learning goals for each subject, further solidifying their importance in the high school entrance exam.