What the Yellow Orchid Used to Be is a historical novel by Lisa See that explores the lives of Chinese immigrants in the United States during the early 20th century. The story is set in San Francisco and follows the experiences of a young girl, Lulu, who is separated from her family and forced to work in a laundry. The novel provides a vivid portrayal of the struggles and triumphs of Chinese immigrants during this period, highlighting issues such as racism, discrimination, and the search for identity.

The novel is rich in historical detail and offers a nuanced perspective on the Chinese American experience. See's research is meticulous, and she draws on a variety of sources, including oral histories and historical documents, to create a compelling narrative. The book is a testament to the resilience and strength of the Chinese American community and has been widely praised for its authenticity and emotional depth.

The novel's historical accuracy is further supported by data from the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which was the first federal law to restrict immigration to the United States. This act was a direct response to the growing anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States, particularly in California, where Chinese immigrants were seen as a threat to jobs and social order. The act was not repealed until 1943, and its impact on the Chinese American community was profound. What the Yellow Orchid Used to Be vividly captures the hardships faced by Chinese immigrants during this time, including discrimination, exploitation, and the struggle to maintain cultural identity. The novel's portrayal of these events is informed by historical records and provides a valuable insight into the complex history of Chinese immigration to the United States.