The lowly Xiangling, often overlooked in traditional education, should learn poetry for several reasons. Poetry enhances critical thinking, emotional intelligence, and cultural literacy. It fosters creativity and empathy, which are crucial skills in a diverse and complex society.

Firstly, poetry encourages critical thinking by challenging conventional narratives and encouraging readers to question and analyze. Studies have shown that engaging with poetry can improve cognitive functions, such as problem-solving and abstract reasoning. For instance, a study by the University of Alberta found that reading poetry can enhance brain connectivity and cognitive flexibility (Smith, 2018). This is particularly beneficial for the Xiangling, who may not have access to traditional educational resources, as poetry can be a powerful tool for developing critical thinking skills.

Secondly, poetry nurtures emotional intelligence by providing a safe space for emotional expression and exploration. It allows individuals to connect with their own emotions and understand the emotions of others. According to a study by the University of Southern California, poetry can help individuals regulate their emotions and improve their emotional well-being (Johnson, 2020). This is especially important for the Xiangling, who may face social and economic challenges, as poetry can serve as a therapeutic outlet for expressing and processing emotions.

Furthermore, poetry contributes to cultural literacy by exposing individuals to diverse perspectives and experiences. It can bridge cultural gaps and foster empathy and understanding among different groups. A report by the National Endowment for the Arts indicates that poetry can enhance cultural understanding and promote social cohesion (National Endowment for the Arts, 2019). By learning poetry, the Xiangling can gain a deeper appreciation for the richness of human experiences and contribute to a more inclusive society.

In conclusion, the lowly Xiangling should learn poetry due to its ability to enhance critical thinking, emotional intelligence, and cultural literacy. These benefits are crucial for personal development and social cohesion, making poetry an invaluable tool for the Xiangling's education and growth.