The United States has a rich tapestry of furniture styles and schools, reflecting the country's diverse history and cultural influences. Key styles include Federal, Victorian, Art Deco, Mid-Century Modern, and Modern. Each style is characterized by distinct design elements, materials, and craftsmanship.

The Federal style, prevalent in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, is known for its symmetrical designs, intricate carvings, and use of mahogany. Victorian furniture, popular in the mid-19th century, features ornate patterns, dark woods, and heavy embellishments. Art Deco, a 1920s-1930s style, emphasizes geometric shapes, sleek lines, and luxurious materials. Mid-Century Modern, from the 1940s to 1960s, is characterized by clean lines, innovative materials, and functionality. Modern furniture, a more recent development, often features minimalist designs, sustainable materials, and innovative technology.

These styles and schools are influenced by various factors, including historical events, technological advancements, and cultural shifts. For instance, the Federal style emerged during the American Revolution and reflected the nation's newfound independence and prosperity. Victorian furniture was a response to the industrial revolution, with its emphasis on mass production and decorative excess. Art Deco was a reaction to the post-World War I economic boom and the desire for modernity. Mid-Century Modernism was driven by the Cold War and the space race, with its focus on innovation and functionality. Modern furniture, on the other hand, is shaped by the digital age, with its emphasis on sustainability and technological integration.

According to the American Furniture Manufacturers Association, the U.S. furniture industry generates over $100 billion in annual revenue, with a significant portion attributed to the sale of vintage and antique furniture. This indicates a strong market demand for diverse furniture styles and schools, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and evolving aesthetic preferences.