Ebony has a higher density compared to Mahogany. While Mahogany typically has a density ranging from 0.55 to 0.75 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³), Ebony's density can vary but generally falls between 0.9 and 1.3 g/cm³. This significant difference in density is due to the distinct wood species and their cellular structures.

Ebony, scientifically known as Diospyros, is a dense and heavy wood that is highly prized for its durability and rich black color. The high density of Ebony is attributed to its compact cellular structure, which includes a high proportion of lignin, a complex organic polymer that provides strength and rigidity to the wood. This dense composition makes Ebony ideal for use in high-end furniture, musical instruments, and other applications where strength and resistance to wear are crucial.

Mahogany, on the other hand, belongs to the genus Swietenia and is known for its reddish-brown heartwood and relatively lighter weight. The lower density of Mahogany is due to its less compact cellular structure, which contains more air spaces and a lower proportion of lignin compared to Ebony. This lighter weight makes Mahogany more suitable for construction and furniture where weight is a consideration.

In summary, Ebony has a higher density than Mahogany, which is a result of its denser cellular structure and higher lignin content. This difference in density is a key factor in determining the suitability of each wood species for various applications.