Mahogany and Ebony are both highly regarded woods for furniture, each with its unique qualities. When it comes to determining which is better, the answer largely depends on personal preference and the specific use case. Mahogany is known for its rich red hue, durability, and workability, making it a popular choice for high-end furniture. Ebony, on the other hand, boasts a deep black color, exceptional hardness, and a luxurious feel, often preferred for its aesthetic appeal and longevity.

Mahogany is often considered the superior choice due to its versatility and ease of use. It is a dense wood that resists warping and cracking, making it ideal for furniture that requires durability. According to the American Hardwood Export Council, Mahogany has a Janka hardness rating of 2200, which is higher than Ebony's 2200 rating. This indicates that Mahogany is slightly harder and more resistant to dents and scratches. Additionally, Mahogany is easier to work with, which allows for more intricate designs and finishes.

Ebony, while harder than Mahogany, is also more brittle and prone to cracking. This makes it less suitable for furniture that will be subjected to heavy use or moved frequently. However, Ebony's unique black color and smooth texture make it a favorite for creating a luxurious and sophisticated look. Ebony is also highly resistant to moisture, which adds to its longevity. The Wood Database reports that Ebony has a moisture content of 8-12%, which is lower than Mahogany's 8-15%, contributing to its stability.

In terms of sustainability, Mahogany has been a subject of controversy due to overharvesting in the past. However, many manufacturers now source sustainable Mahogany certified by organizations like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). Ebony, being a rarer wood, is also subject to strict regulations to prevent illegal logging. Both woods require proper care to maintain their beauty and longevity, with Mahogany being more forgiving to minor scratches and dings.

Ultimately, the choice between Mahogany and Ebony for furniture depends on the desired aesthetic, budget, and intended use. Mahogany offers a balance of beauty, durability, and workability, making it a practical choice for many. Ebony, while more expensive and challenging to work with, provides a unique and luxurious look that is perfect for statement pieces. Both woods have their merits, and the decision should be based on individual preferences and the specific requirements of the furniture project.