Ceramic is generally more durable than glass and metal. This is due to its high hardness, strength, and resistance to wear and corrosion. For instance, the hardness of ceramic materials often ranges from 7 to 9 on the Mohs scale, which is higher than that of glass (5.5 to 6.5) and metal (most metals are below 5.5). Additionally, ceramics can withstand higher temperatures without deforming or melting, making them suitable for applications in extreme environments.

Glass, while durable, is more brittle than ceramic and metal. It can shatter easily under stress, which limits its use in applications where impact resistance is crucial. Metal, on the other hand, is highly durable but can be susceptible to corrosion and fatigue over time. For example, stainless steel, a common metal, has a hardness of around 5.5 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale, which is lower than most ceramics but higher than glass.

Data from various studies support the durability of ceramic materials. According to a study published in the Journal of the American Ceramic Society, ceramics exhibit excellent mechanical properties, including high strength, hardness, and toughness. This study also highlights the resistance of ceramics to thermal shock and chemical corrosion, making them ideal for applications in aerospace, automotive, and industrial sectors.

In contrast, glass has been found to be more susceptible to damage. A report by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) indicates that glass has a lower resistance to impact and thermal shock compared to ceramics. This is due to the amorphous nature of glass, which lacks the long-range order found in crystalline materials like ceramics.

Metal, while durable, is subject to limitations such as corrosion and fatigue. A study published in the Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance found that metals can experience significant degradation over time due to environmental factors, such as exposure to moisture and oxygen. This degradation can lead to a decrease in strength and durability, making metals less reliable for long-term applications.

In conclusion, ceramic is more durable than glass and metal due to its high hardness, strength, and resistance to wear and corrosion. While glass and metal have their own advantages, such as transparency and conductivity, ceramic materials offer superior performance in many applications, particularly those requiring high durability and resistance to extreme conditions.