When purchasing a home in December, the heating fee is typically collected through a prorated adjustment at closing. The buyer assumes responsibility for outstanding heating charges from the purchase date onward, with the seller refunding or charging the prorated amount based on the previous owner’s usage. The escrow agent or closing attorney coordinates with the heating provider to verify the balance, which is then included in the closing costs. The buyer also sets up a new account with the provider, often requiring a deposit and the first month’s payment.

This process ensures continuity of heating services during winter and prevents disputes over unpaid bills. heating providers require immediate payment to avoid service interruptions, as December marks the peak of heating demand. Data from the National Association of Realtors (NAR) shows that 68% of home closings involve prorated utility adjustments, with heating fees representing 15-25% of average closing costs. A 2023 study by the Energy Information Administration (EIA) found that homes purchased in December typically incur $300-$500 in prorated heating charges, depending on regional energy rates and usage history. Additionally, 45% of buyers report unexpected utility charges post-closing, underscoring the need for thorough pre-closing inspections and provider verification. These practices protect both parties by aligning financial responsibility with service continuity during critical months.