People in the Qing Dynasty, which lasted from 1644 to 1912, had a peculiar fashion trend of keeping sideburns, known as "maque" or "maozi." This trend was particularly popular among the Manchu elite and later spread to the general population.

The preference for sideburns in the Qing Dynasty can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the Manchu people, who founded the dynasty, were originally from the northeast of China and had distinct facial hair traditions. The Manchu sideburns were a part of their traditional attire and were seen as a symbol of their ethnic identity. This cultural heritage was maintained even after the Manchu conquerors took control of China, and the sideburns became a prominent feature of the Qing Dynasty's fashion.

Secondly, the sideburns were associated with military prowess. In Manchu society, facial hair was often associated with bravery and strength, and the sideburns were seen as a mark of a warrior. This connection to martial values made the sideburns a desirable feature among the Qing elite, who sought to project an image of strength and authority.

According to a study by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the Qing Dynasty's sideburns were also influenced by the political climate of the time. The dynasty faced numerous internal and external challenges, and the sideburns became a symbol of resilience and unity. By adopting a distinctive hairstyle, the Qing rulers aimed to foster a sense of national identity and solidarity among their subjects.

Moreover, the sideburns were a form of self-expression. In a society where traditional Confucian values emphasized modesty and restraint, the sideburns allowed individuals to showcase their individuality and creativity. This aspect of the trend was particularly popular among the younger generation, who sought to break away from the constraints of the past.

In conclusion, the Qing Dynasty's preference for sideburns was a result of a combination of cultural heritage, political symbolism, and individual expression. The trend reflected the unique blend of Manchu and Chinese traditions, as well as the dynasty's efforts to maintain its power and identity in a rapidly changing world.