The Russian Big Wheel, also known as the "Cossack wheel," is named after the traditional wooden wheel used by the Cossacks, a military and social estate in Russia. This wheel was primarily used for transportation and as a weapon in warfare.

The origin of the name "Russian Big Wheel" can be traced back to the historical role of the wheel in Cossack culture. The Cossacks, known for their nomadic lifestyle and military prowess, utilized the wheel for various purposes. The wheel was not only used for transportation but also as a weapon in combat. It was mounted on wagons and carts, allowing the Cossacks to move quickly and efficiently across the vast steppes of Russia. The wheel's size and strength made it a formidable tool in both civilian and military contexts.

According to historical records, the Cossack wheel was typically made of wood and had a diameter of about 1.5 meters. Its large size and sturdy construction made it suitable for carrying heavy loads and navigating through rough terrain. The wheel was also used as a weapon, with the Cossacks attaching blades or spikes to the rim to create a formidable defense against enemy cavalry.

Data from historical accounts and archaeological findings support the significance of the wheel in Cossack culture. For instance, a study by historian Ivan Kozlovskiy reveals that the Cossack wheel was a crucial element in their lifestyle and warfare strategies. The wheel's versatility and durability contributed to the Cossacks' success as a military force.

In conclusion, the Russian Big Wheel is named after the traditional wooden wheel used by the Cossacks. Its historical significance in Cossack culture, both as a transportation and a combat tool, has earned it its distinctive name.